Document Type : Original Article

Author

• Mohammad Barzgar Khosravi

Majlis Research Center - Legal Studies Office, Tehran, I.R.Iran

Abstract

According to paragraph 15 of the general policies of the legislative system announced by the Supreme Leader on 7/6/2018, one of the axes of determining the country's legislative priorities is the implemented principles of the Constitution. In the current situation of the country, the economy is one of the most important priorities of the country. As a result, it is necessary to evaluate the economic principles of the Constitution from this point of view. In addition to sub-paragraph 12 of article 3, the head of article 43 and the sub-section of article 44 of the constitution, the objectives of the economic system have been stated. The forty-third article of the constitution has stated the rules of the economic system of the Islamic Republic of Iran in nine clauses, which are the basic elements of a correct and fair economy. Considering the legal requirement and the necessity of fulfilling these criteria, the basic question is which one of them has been neglected. It is also necessary to look at these rules as a single set so that the system of economic rules of the Islamic Republic of Iran can be evaluated in terms of the level of realization as a coherent package. The results of this research show that due to the lack of a unified and coherent look at the set of rules of the economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran stipulated in Article 43 of the Constitution, some of these rules have been neglected at times, and the implementation of one rule has led to the neglect of another rule.

Keywords

• Public law
• Constitution
• Right
• Economies
• Iran
• Forbidden